Photo : Messenger
The agricultural landscape of Phulchhari char areas in Gaibandha is witnessing a surge in cattle farming, proving to be a catalyst for economic development in recent years.
Climate fluctuations have driven residents away from traditional farming in these char areas, as unpredictable river rise, floods, droughts, and crop losses during early winters pose significant challenges. Faced with these hardships, the resilient community is increasingly diversifying into alternative occupations to avert economic downturns.
Habibur Rahman, a farmer from Ghazaria Union in Phulchhari, explains, "We used to enjoy Bangladesh's six seasons, but climate change has messed up our sense of time. With floods not happening like they used to and too much rain causing problems during flood seasons, people who depend on farming are looking for other ways to make money, and raising cattle is becoming more popular."
Md Golam Mawla is an example of this shift. He lost his job at a private company, so he decided to invest in cattle farming. Starting with just four cows, he eventually set up a 1000-layer chicken farm with the money he made from selling his cattle. His story shows how people are adapting and being resilient in tough economic times.
Aila Begum from Tangra Kandi char has noticed the changes too. She says that a few years ago, only a few households raised poultry and livestock, but now most people are getting into raising cows, goats, sheep, and buffaloes. The community is also focusing on high-quality breeds and modern farming methods to make more money with less investment, showing a smart approach to sustainable livelihoods.
Saiful Islam points out that more and more people are turning to cattle farming because traditional agriculture is risky. Floods and droughts often lead to smaller crop yields, so raising cattle seems like a more stable and profitable option for many households.
But, of course, there are challenges in making this transition. The cost of cattle feed is going up, and many people lack awareness about taking care of newborn calves and preventing diseases in cattle and buffalo. Local livestock offices aren't providing much support to these remote areas, and that's a concern for the people relying on cattle farming.
Dr. Zahirul Islam, Livestock Officer of Phulchhari Upazila, acknowledges that the community is changing how they make a living because of the effects of climate change. He sees the growing interest in cattle farming as a sign that people are determined to deal with unexpected disasters and improve their economic well-being.
GM Salim Parvez, Chairman of Phulchhari Upazila Parishad, predicts big changes in society. He recognizes that low-income residents in the char areas are struggling, and switching to new occupations is a survival strategy. Many might never go back to their old jobs. The grazing lands in Phulchhari Upazila are becoming more suitable for cattle farming, leading to more cows, buffaloes, goats, sheep, and donkeys in the past year.
The increase in cattle farming isn't just a response to climate challenges; it's a sign of how resilient and adaptable the community is. As they deal with a changing environment, cattle farming is playing a crucial role in boosting economic development and ensuring a more secure future for the people in Phulchhari char areas.
Messenger/Fameema
