Save bird from extinction

Once upon a time, the picturesque landscapes in villages were alive with the vibrant presence of various bird species, including the esteemed national bird, Doyle. They adorned the fields, forests, and trees – thereby filling the air with the melodious symphony of their chirps. However, indiscriminate deforestation has altered this idyllic scene. The once-familiar birds have got vanished, their songs got silenced, and the bamboo groves, mango and jackfruit trees, and even the house rooftops stand bereft of their colourful visitors.

The latest data from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reveals that the country once boasted 711 species of resident and migratory birds, including 388 migratory ones. Alarming, however, is the fact that 39 species are now classified as threatened, with 12 globally endangered species teetering on the brink in Bangladesh. Among the species that have witnessed a decline in sightings are Doyel, Tiya, Maina, Bulbuli, Charai, Shyama, Shalik, Tuntuni, Ghufu, Kathtokkra, Machranga, Kokil, Chandana, Sadabak, Kalim, Dana Ghurani, Bau Katha Kao, and Babui. On the other hand, 19 species, including Dagidana, Matiranga, and Balihash, have already been consigned to the annals of extinction.

Survival in the modern era has become an arduous challenge for birds, compounded by habitat loss, food scarcity, pesticide use on crops, and the specter of climate change. Pollution-induced climate shifts are claiming the lives of many, while dwindling water bodies contribute to the disappearance of several species. The burgeoning human population is encroaching on bird habitats as forests are cleared for housing, and even artificial fish farms replace vital reservoir areas, further diminishing the sanctuaries for forest and waterfowl.

Beyond their ecological significance, birds contribute to the aesthetic and recreational aspects of the environment. The enchanting melody of their chirping captivates hearts. Forests, integral to bird welfare, thrive as birds consume and disperse seeds, contributing to the cycle of life. Recognizing the pivotal role of trees in environmental preservation, it is essential not to underestimate the vital contribution of birds as the guardians of these arboreal wonders.

Engaging in the hunting and sale of migratory birds is strictly prohibited in the Wildlife Conservation Act. In accordance with the Wildlife (Preservation and Security) Act of 2012, the maximum penalty for the act of killing a bird is a fine of Tk 1 lakh, imprisonment for one year, or both. In cases of repeated offences, the penalty and fine will be doubled as stipulated by the law. Despite the existence of a law, compliance is lacking, and social awareness is also diminishing. So, it is now time for collective efforts to save our avian companions and safeguard the delicate balance of our environment.