Photo : Messenger
In the bustling streets of Dhaka, amidst the vibrant colours and sounds of everyday life, a silent crisis unfolds. Thousands of children, often invisible to society, navigate their lives without the basic support systems that many take for granted. These street and underprivileged children face not only the harsh realities of poverty but also significant mental health challenges that often go unaddressed.
Many of these children, forced to fend for themselves due to poverty, family breakdown, or natural disasters, live in precarious conditions. They often work long hours in dangerous environments, scavenging for food or selling small goods to survive. The lack of stable housing, food security, and education contributes to a cycle of trauma and distress that profoundly affects their mental health.
The Impact of Trauma
Street children in Bangladesh experience high levels of trauma from a young age. Reports indicate that many have faced physical, emotional, or sexual abuse. The stress of living on the streets, combined with the stigma associated with being a street child, can lead to various mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
A recent study highlighted that nearly 70% of street children in Dhaka reported symptoms of depression, while 60% experienced anxiety disorders. These mental health issues are often exacerbated by substance abuse, as many children turn to drugs or alcohol as a coping mechanism.
Stigma and Misunderstanding
The stigma surrounding mental health in Bangladesh is profound. Mental health issues are often misunderstood or dismissed, with many viewing them as a sign of weakness or a source of shame. This stigma extends to street children, who are already marginalised by society. As a result, they often do not receive the help they need. Mental health services are limited, and many caregivers lack the training to recognise or address these issues.
Lack of resources
Despite the pressing need, mental health services for street and underprivileged children in Bangladesh remain inadequate. Government programs and NGOs are making efforts, but the scale of the problem is overwhelming. Many organisations focus on basic needs—food, shelter, and education—while mental health support is often sidelined. Trained mental health professionals are scarce, and funding for mental health initiatives is often overshadowed by more immediate concerns.
Efforts for Change
Recognising the urgent need for mental health support, several initiatives have emerged in recent years. Community-based programs aimed at raising awareness and providing mental health education are crucial. Schools and community centers are increasingly incorporating mental health into their curriculums, teaching children to understand and express their emotions in healthy ways.
Moreover, organisations are advocating for policy changes that prioritise mental health services for vulnerable populations. Increased funding and training for mental health professionals are essential for creating a supportive environment where children can receive the care they deserve.
A Path Forward
To address the mental health crisis among street and underprivileged children in Bangladesh, a multifaceted approach is needed. This includes:
Increased Awareness: Educating the public about mental health issues and reducing stigma is crucial. Awareness campaigns can help normalise discussions around mental health, encouraging children and families to seek help.
Accessible Services: Expanding access to mental health services is essential. This includes training more mental health professionals and integrating mental health care into existing community services.
Holistic Support Systems: Addressing the root causes of poverty and homelessness is vital. Comprehensive programs that offer educational, nutritional, and psychological support can help break the cycle of poverty and improve overall well-being.
Community Involvement: Engaging local communities in supporting street children can foster a sense of belonging and acceptance. Community leaders, parents, and teachers can play pivotal roles in creating a nurturing environment.
The plight of street and underprivileged children in Bangladesh is a pressing issue that demands attention. As these children navigate the complexities of their lives, it is imperative that we recognise their mental health needs and work towards creating a supportive environment. By prioritising mental health care and breaking the stigma surrounding it, we can help these children not only survive but thrive, paving the way for a brighter future.
In the heart of Bangladesh, where resilience shines amid adversity, it is our collective responsibility to ensure that every child has the opportunity to heal and grow, free from the shadows of trauma and despair. The journey towards mental health awareness and support is challenging, but it is one that must be undertaken with urgency and compassion.
The writer is the founder of Noboddom Foundation
Messenger/Disha
